hCG Activator Side Effects

hCG Activator is a diet pill claimed to boost is human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). hCG can have side effects.

See also: hCG Activator Review

hCG Activator pros

  • hCG Activator is manufactured to high standards in the US
  • A diet protocol is included with the product
  • hCG Activator comes with a guarantee

hCG Activator cons

  • None of the ingredients are likely to significantly boost hCG levels
  • Most clinical studies indicate that hCG does not promote weight loss
  • There are side effects associated with hCG

hCG side effects

Side effects reported from taking hCG drops or receiving hCG injections include light headedness, headaches, trouble sleeping, tiredness, joint pain, muscle aches, leg cramps, hair loss and dry skin. If hCG is used for too long and in too high a dose by men, the resulting rise in natural testosterone will eventually inhibit its own production via negative feedback on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.

hCG Activator ingredients

The hCG Activator formulation contains human chorionic gonadotropin glycopeptide stimulating complex (758 mg) which consists of L-arginine, N-acetyl L-carnitine, L-ornithine, green tea leaf extract, saffron extract, black cohosh and huperzine. Other ingredients are gelatine, cellulose, silica and magnesium stearate.

Looking at the ingredients in greater detail:

L-arginine: An antioxidant which is soluble in water and fat. L-arginine has been linked to enhanced immunity, the release of the human growth hormone, greater muscle mass, rapid healing from injury, increased sexual potency and helping to reverse atherosclerosis. However, there is no evidence that L-arginine can boost hCG levels. There can be some circulatory side effects associated with L-arginine. Individuals recovering from heart attacks should not take this compound. There is a risk of excessive bleeding because L-arginine dilates blood vessels. Hemophiliacs and people on blood thinners should probably avoid L-arginine. Sometimes L-arginine can make problems of low blood pressure more severe. In addition, individuals with sickle cell disease may find that their symptoms get worse after taking L-arginine. One of the most severe potential side effects of L-arginine is anaphylaxis - a very severe allergic reaction that can result in shock and potentially even death. In an anaphylactic reaction sudden chills, sweating, tremors, hives, vomiting, diarrhea, shortness of breath and light-headedness or fainting may be experienced. If you have any allergies, do not take L-arginine before being tested for allergy to it.

N-acetyl L-carnitine: This ingredient is an amino acid that is associated with energy production from fat stores in the body. It may help reduce symptoms of angina, diabetic neuropathy and memory impairment. However, there are no studies to indicate that N-acetyl L-carnitine has a direct effect on weight loss. Potential side effects of N-acetyl L-carnitine include stomach discomfort and insomnia.

L-Ornithine: L-ornithine is a non-essential amino acid that it is abundant in protein foods such as meat, fish, dairy and eggs. It can induce the release of growth hormone (HGH) in the body, which in turn help promote fat metabolism. There appears to be no link between L - ornithine and weight loss or HCG production. L-Ornithine can cause more frequent recurrences of herpes outbreaks. In addition, there is a link between psychotic episodes and an increased intake of L-Ornithine. This amino acid may also accentuate the adverse effects of diabetes. The use of L-Ornithine can also cause increased gastrointestinal distress. When this amino acid stimulates increased production of HGH the side effects might include excessive facial bone growth and malformation, joint swelling and pituitary gland malfunction.

Green tea: Green tea has been shown to promote modest weight loss. However, it needs to be taken in relatively high concentration, and to contain high levels of catechins. In Adipril, the amount of green tea present in the formulation is not indicated. Users of green tea sensitive to caffeine could experience any of the following side effects: irritability, restlessness, nausea, insomnia, tremors, heart palpitations, upset stomach, frequent urination and skin rash.

Saffron: This is a spice commonly used in cooking. In a recent clinical study (Nutrition Research. 2010; 30(5):305-313)) saffron was evaluated as a satiety enhancer. After 2 months, the participants using the saffron extract reported a decline in snacking and lost significantly more weight than the control group. Saffron seems safe for most individuals when used as a medicine for up to six weeks. Some possible side effects include dry mouth, anxiety, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, change in appetite and headache. Allergic reactions can occur in some people. Ingesting large amounts of saffron is not safe. High doses can cause: a yellow appearance of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes; vomiting; dizziness; bloody diarrhea; bleeding from the nose, lips, and eyelids; numbness; and other serious side effects. Doses of 12-20 grams can be fatal. Pregnant women should not take saffron in amounts larger than those normally found in food. Larger amounts of saffron can make the uterus contract and might cause a miscarriage. Not enough is known about the safety of saffron during breast-feeding and thus the compound should be avoided. Saffron can affect mood. There is a concern that it might trigger excitability and impulsive behavior (mania) in individuals with bipolar disorder. People who are allergic to certain plants might also be allergic to saffron.

Black cohosh: This herb has been traditionally used to treat menopausal symptoms, as a diuretic and for the treatment of infertility, painful menstruation, gynecological conditions and painful labor. Reported side effects of black cohosh include weight gain in addition to headaches and stomach discomfort. Weight gain, in fact, is listed as a common side effect in clinical trials that followed patients who took black cohosh for up to six months. Weight loss is not a reported side effect of black cohosh therapy.

Huperzine A 1% (Huperzia serrata): This is an alkaloid isolated from a Chinese moss (Huperzia serrata) that has neuroprotective and cognitive effects. Huperzine A seems to be safe when used for a short time, such as less than one month. However, it can cause some side effects including nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, sweating, blurred vision, slurred speech, restlessness, loss of appetite, contraction and twitching of muscle fibers, cramping, increased saliva and urine, incontinence, high blood pressure, and bradycardia. Not enough is known about the use of huperzine A during pregnancy and breast-feeding and therefore the compound should be avoided. Huperzine A can slow the heart rate. Since huperzine A seems to affect brain chemicals, there is concern that it might make epilepsy worse. There is concern that using huperzine A might make GI tract blockage worse. That is because huperzine A can increase mucous and fluid secretions in the intestine, causing “congestion.” The use of huperzine A might also make peptic ulcers asthma, emphysema and blockage of the urinary or reproductive system worse. Some of the anticholinergic drugs can interact with huperzine A decreasing the effects of these drying medications. Drugs for Alzheimer's disease also interact with huperzine A and might increase the effects and side effects of these medications.

hCG Activator dosage

The serving size is 2 capsules. There are 120 capsules per container.

OxyElite Pro Side Effects

OxyELITE Pro is a stimulant heavy fat burning diet pill that can have side effects. These side effects can include queasiness, dizziness, nausea, racing heart, hypertension, headache, restlessness, nervousness, insomnia or irritability. There appear to be some gender specific side effects. Some men have reported erection issues and women have been known to have hot flashes. As indicated by the manufacturer, it is not advisable to exceed the recommended dose of OxyElite Pro. DMAA is a powerful stimulant. Individuals new to stimulant-based fat burners, sensitive to caffeine and other stimulants, or with health problems should consider avoiding this product. This diet pill should not be taken for longer than eight weeks in a single cycle, and should not be mixed with prescription medications.

See also: OxyELITE Pro Review

OxyElite Pro advantages

  • OxyElite Pro is manufactured to a high standard in the US
  • Warnings related to the use of OxyElite Pro are listed
  • There are numerous positive testimonials as to the effectiveness of OxyElite Pro

OxyElite Pro disadvantages

  • OxyElite Pro is a stimulant heavy diet pill and can cause side effects
  • OxyElite Pro side effects can include queasiness, dizziness, nausea, restlessness, nervousness, insomnia or irritability
  • Individuals taking prescription medications are advised not to take OxyElite Pro
  • OxyElite Pro is a propriety blend. Are there high enough doses of the active ingredients for optimal effectiveness?
  • The official OxyElite Pro has no testimonials
  • There is no 100 percent satisfaction guarantee offered with OxyElite Pro

OxyElite Pro ingredients

A single dose/capsule contains 219.5 mg of ingredients. The ingredients are a proprietary blend of the following: Bauhinia purpurea L., Bacopa monniera, 1,3-Dimethylamylamine, Cirsium oligophyllum and Rauwolscine (Rauvolfia canescens L.). Other Ingredients are modified starch, gelatin, vegetable stearate, silicon dioxide, Red 3, Blue 1, Red 40 and titanium dioxide color.

Looking at the ingredients in greater detail:

Caffeine: This compound is incorporated into many weight loss supplements available today. Caffeine can cause anxiety, jitters, headaches, diarrhea, insomnia and increased heart rate.

Bauhinia purpurea: A shrub that is commonly grown in Asia and employed extensively in Ayurvedic medicine. Animal studies suggest that Bauhinia helps maintain thyroid hormone levels. However, no similar clinical studies involving Bauhinia have been carried out.

Bacopa monniera: This herb is used to enhance focus and concentration. It is included in the OxyElite Pro formulation for its supposed thyroid regulating effects (J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(2):281-285). One study reported cases of dry mouth, nausea and muscle fatigue in volunteers who ingested Bacopa (Psychopharmacology. 2001;156:481-484).

1,3-Dimethylpentylamine Hydrochloride: This ingredient is also known as Geranium extract, 1-3 Dimethylamlyamine and DMAA. It functions as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. Although there are currently no clinical studies to support the weight loss enhancing claims being made by the manufacturer, it is quite possible that as a CNS stimulant, it does promote fat burning. Geranium extract is a very potent stimulant, and depending on the concentration present (unfortunately not revealed) may provide a very powerful energy boost, especially when combined with caffeine, as it is in the OxyElite Pro formulation. Individuals sensitive to stimulants or with underlying medical conditions such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, etc should consult a medical practitioner before considering taking geranium.

Cirsium oligophyllum: Use of this plant in the OxyElite Pro formulation is based on an animal study (Int J Biol Sci 2009;5(4):311-318) which suggested that the extract could reduce bodyweight and fat mass, and appeared to specifically target subcutaneous fat mass rather than visceral fat mass. However, there is no clinical data to indicate that a similar effect occurs in man.

Rauwolscine: This ingredient is also known as alpha-yohimbine or corynanthidine, a yohimbine alkaloid that can act as an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Alpha-yohimbine is a steroisomer of yohimbine. It may cause less side effects than yohimbine — less tachycardia, blood pressure elevation and anxiety.

OxyELITE Pro dosage

A single capsule of OxyElite Pro represents a single serving, and there are 90 capsules in each container.

The manufacturer recommends beginning by taking 1 capsule on an empty stomach before breakfast for the first 3 days. An additional 1 capsule six to eight hours later on an empty stomach may be taken starting on day 4. Once the above steps have been carried out, an additional capsule may be added to the morning dose. The majority of users will not need to increase this dose. To quote the manufacturer “Under no circumstances should the initial dose be exceeded or the warnings on this bottle be ignored. DO NOT USE OxyELITE Pro FOR LONGER THAN 8 WEEKS FOLLOWED BY A SUBSEQUENT 4 WEEK BREAK. DO NOT EXCEED 3 CAPSULES IN ANY 24 HOUR PERIOD. Exceeding the recommended amounts or not following directions may lead to unwanted side effects. Consume at least 125 Fl. Oz. of liquid per day for men and 91 Fl. Oz. of liquid per day for women while taking this product. Warning: This product is only intended to be consumed by healthy adults 18 years of age or older. Pregnant or nursing women should not use this product. Consult with your health care provider before using this product, especially if you are taking any prescription, over the counter medication, dietary supplement product or if you have any pre-existing medical condition including but not limited to: high or low blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke, heart, liver, kidney or thyroid disease, seizure disorder, psychiatric disease, diabetes, difficulty urinating due to prostate enlargement or if you are taking a MAO-B inhibitor or any other medication, including but not limited to MAOIs, SSRIs or any other compounds with serotonergic activity This product contains caffeine and should not be taken by individuals wishing to eliminate this ingredient from their diet. Discontinue use 2 weeks prior to surgery. Do not use in combination with caffeine or any stimulants from other sources whatsoever, including but not limited to, coffee, tea, soda and other dietary supplements or medications. Do not combine with alcohol. Discontinue use and immediately consult your health care professional if you experience any adverse reaction to this product. Do not exceed recommended serving”.

Dieters Cheating Caps Side Effects

Dieters Cheating Caps can cause possible side effects. Individuals who have allergic reactions to crabs, shrimps and related seafood should avoid this diet pill because Chitosan is an ingredient extracted from crustaceans. It is also possible to experience muscle cramps due to indigestion and water retention (feeling bloated) after taking Dieters Cheating Caps. Uncontrolled bowel movement and diarrhea is also a possibility due to the fact that less fat is digested and remains in the digestive tract. Glucomannan can become a choking hazard if not consumed with plenty of water.

See also: Dieters Cheating Caps Review

Dieters Cheating Caps pros

  • There is a money back guarantee

Dieters Cheating Caps cons

  • There are medical concerns about the long-term use of fat absorbers and appetite suppressants due to their potential negative impact on healthy nutrition
  • The manufacturer of Dieters Cheating Caps does not promote a healthy diet and exercise as part of a weight loss program
  • Chitosan is not suitable for individuals suffering from shellfish allergies
  • Dieters Cheating Caps are not the only diet pill that contains glucomannan and white kidney bean extract
  • There is a small number of customer testimonials on the Dieters Cheating Caps website and no before and after photos
  • No details are provided on the official website concerning the name of the manufacturer, a contact address or details of where Dieters Cheating Caps are manufactured – always a red flag

Dieters Cheating Caps ingredients

Dieters Cheating Caps contains three ingredients, glucomannan, chitosan and white kidney bean extract. Looking at the ingredients in greater detail:

Chitosan (750 mg): This is a sugar that is extracted from the hard outer skeleton of shellfish, including crab, lobster, and shrimp. Chitosan is used to treat high cholesterol and Crohn’s disease. Clinical studies have shown that Chitosan has no positive effects on weight loss (see Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28(9):1149-1156, Singapore Med J. 2001;42(1):6-102, J Am Coll Nutr. 2006;25(5):389-394). There is significant evidence that long-term use of high-dose chitosan supplementation can result in malabsorption of some key vitamins and minerals including calcium , magnesium , selenium , and vitamins A , D , E , and K . This could lead to a risk of osteoporosis in adults and growth retardation in children. Another possible risk of taking high doses of chitosan long-term is that it could change the intestinal flora and allow the growth of health threatening bacteria. There has been a case report of arsenic poisoning caused by long-term use of chitosan supplements. Shellfish can concentrate arsenic in their shells and this may lead to chitosan supplements with an arsenic content. Pregnant or nursing women and young children should probably avoid chitosan altogether. Possible side effects may include headaches, swollen heels and wrists, breathing problems or tightness of the chest or throat, as well as chest pain and skin hives, rash, or itchy or swollen skin. There is also concern that people with allergies to shellfish might also be allergic to chitosan. In addition, there is some concern that taking chitosan might increase the blood thinning effects of warfarin (Coumadin). Taking chitosan in combination with warfarin (Coumadin) could increase the chance of bruising or bleeding.

Phaseolus vulgaris (white kidney bean extract) (750 mg): This ingredient is known to have numerous benefits particularly the ability to block starches. It can achieve this by blocking the alpha-amylase enzyme. This has the effect of preventing carbohydrates from being converted into fat – instead, they are removed from the body before they enter the blood stream. Since it prevents the proper digestion of carbohydrates, white kidney bean extract can cause several gastrointestinal side effects, including heartburn, excessive gas and diarrhea.

Glucomannan (750 mg): This is a soluble fiber. Studies have shown that glucomannan can promote weight loss by absorbing dietary fats. Glucomannan can cause side effects that include gas, bloating, nausea, stomach pain and diarrhea. Glucomannan also has the potential to bind with and reduce the absorption of certain nutrients. Glucomannan may interfere with blood sugar control. Monitor blood sugar closely if you have diabetes and use glucomannan.

Dieters Cheating Caps dosage

Serving size is 3 capsules per day. A container of Dieters Cheating Caps contains 30 capsules.

Kate Middleton Diet Pill?

Paris Hilton recently admitted that she takes Adderall for attention deficit disorder.  At the moment, Adderall is the latest diet drug craze in Hollywood, and the number of celebrities taking it continues to rise. For some high-flying, hard-partying girls it has become a miracle pill. Worryingly, even when taken as instructed, Adderall can cause serious side effects such as psychotic episodes, depression and serious heart problems. Some celebrities also take Clenbuterol, known as “Clen”. Commonly prescribed to treat respiratory problems in horses, in humans it promotes weight loss. While Clenbuterol and Adderall appear to be effective weight loss pills in the short-term, after a while, some users report sudden weight gain. Having accelerated the natural metabolism, the body eventually adapts and the drugs stop working.

See also: Adderall Review; Clenbuterol Review

While there is no evidence that Kate Middleton takes these drugs, some sources have reported that she may be using the Dukan diet, which is a low carbohydrate and high-protein plan. Just like the controversial Atkins diet there are many unanswered questions regarding the effectiveness and safety of this diet.

Dukan diet

The Dukan diet consists of a mixture of high-protein and low fat foods. Researchers at the Institut Pasteur in Lille, France have found the Dukan diet may affect natural metabolism and create nutritional imbalances. The program starts with a short period of eating only meat, fish and eggs. This first all-protein phase lasts for 5 to 10 days depending on how much weight loss is required. Next comes the cruise phase, when  days with protein and vegetables can be included with protein-only foods. In all, there are four stages to the diet consisting of: Attack, Cruise, Consolidation and Stabilization, whereby foods are withdrawn and then slowly re-introduced.

Some individuals have achieved rapid weight loss, but losing weight quickly can result in gall stones, bone problems and muscle wastage. The Dukan diet book has sold two million copies, and celebrities such as Giselle Bundchen and Jennifer Lopez have been said to have used the diet.

Exercise

Kate Middleton is known to be a regular in the gym and does at least a 1 hour workout every day, using the private facilities installed at Clarence House. Her favourite high workout is believed to include rowing, running and weight lifting. Kate also cycles regularly balancing her cardio workouts with yoga sessions to improve flexibility.

Holiday activities with Prince William include skiing which can burn up to 1400 calories an hour. Kate loves tennis and plays at Princess Diana’s old club, the Harbour Club in Chelsea. She is also a regular swimmer which helps with her body toning.

Accuslim Side Effects

Accuslim Advanced Chromium Complex is a stimulant heavy diet pill. The Accuslim formulation contains numerous ingredients that are used routinely in fat burners. Stimulants in the formulation can cause side effects in some users.

See also: Accuslim Review

Accuslim pros

  • Offers a 100% money back guarantee, less shipping & handling
  • The manufacturer promotes a low fat diet and exercise

Accuslim cons

  • Accuslim contains stimulants that can cause side effects
  • Accuslim is a stimulant heavy diet pill
  • Few testimonials on the official Accuslim website and no before and after photos
  • The Accuslim manufacturer, the country of manufacture or the quality control procedures are not disclosed on the official website
  • Some of the Accuslim ingredients are not documented to aid in weight loss

Accuslim side effects

The ingredients include stimulants such as caffeine. These relatively high amounts of stimulants can cause side effects in some users. The most common side effects of Accuslim are:

  • irritability
  • restlessness
  • nervousness
  • upset stomach or cramps
  • dizziness
  • nausea
  • heart palpitations

Accuslim is not recommended for individuals with a history of heart, kidney, liver or thyroid disease.

Accuslim ingredients

Accuslims’ ingredients are:

  • Chromium 300 mcg
  • Vanadium 100 mcg
  • Advantra Z 600 mg
  • Rhodiola Rosea 300 mg
  • Garcinia Cambogia 1,500 mg
  • Green Tea Leaf 400 mg
  • Ginseng 300 mg
  • Eleuthero 250 mg

Looking at the ingredients in greater detail:

Chromium: Chromium plays an important role in insulin production, which is key to the regulation of blood sugar levels. Chromium is also involved in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Chromium has reported side effects, even when taken in low doses of 200-400 mcg per day. These side effects include headaches, insomnia and sleep disturbances. Irritability, mood change and some weight gain may also occur. There have been cognitive, perceptual and motor dysfunction reported in some extreme cases. A high dose of chromium, 600-2400 mcg per day, may cause anemia, thrombocytopenia, hemolysis, hepatic dysfunction and renal failure.

Vanadium: This element functions as an insulin mimic and has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol. Although the use of high doses of vanadium supplements remains controversial, there are studies that suggest positive benefits in using vanadium to treat certain health conditions. For example, insulin sensitivity has been shown to improve in animals and human subjects treated with vanadium, suggesting that vanadium may be useful in helping to lower blood sugar levels in diabetics (e.g. Mol Cell Biochem. 2001; 218(1-2):93-96; Metabolism. 2001; 50(6):667-673). A clinical study also showed a decrease in LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels in diabetics taking vanadium supplements (J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001; 86(3):1410-1417). Long-term vanadium use has not been studied, so the use of vanadium by diabetics should be avoided. Vanadium overdose has been associated with depression and mania. Individuals with a history of mood disorders should not use vanadium supplements. Vanadium should never be taken in amounts greater than 1.8 mg/day. Side effects from vanadium may include nausea, stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. High doses of vanadium can cause liver or kidney disease. Patients taking blood-thinning drugs such as Heparin should not use vanadium, as it can potentiate the blood thinning effects of these drugs.

Advantra-Z: Advantra-Z is a patented form of Synephrine, an alkaloid that is derived from Citrus aurantium. It is considered as a safe alternative to the now banned Ephedra and is believed to promote thermogenesis. Manufacturers claim that Synephrine provides the “fat burning” effects of Ephedra, but without side effects such as sleeplessness, jitters, elevated blood pressure, etc. There are studies, however, that indicate that Synephrine can elevate blood pressure and heart rate (e.g. Ann. Pharmacother. [2006] 40(1):53-7).

Garcinia cambogia: The active ingredient in Garcinia cambogia is hydroxycitric acid (HCA). This fruit is native to India and has been a part of the diet there for centuries. Numerous studies have concluded that HCA causes no adverse side effects and that the quantity and quality of scientific evidence is sufficient to support the safe, supplemental use of HCA at doses of up to 2,800 mg daily. There are no known medication interactions associated with the use of HCA. However, patients taking oral hypoglycemic agents are advised to use caution before using HCA, due to the possibility of exacerbating the action of hypoglycemic medications. Consult a physician before commencing use. Individuals diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus should use extreme caution in taking HCA/Garcinia cambogia due to its glycemic action. Individuals with Alzheimer’s disease or other dementia syndromes should also avoid using HCA. Pending additional research HCA is viewed as safe and non-toxic for most healthy adult individuals.

Green tea: Green tea has been shown to promote modest weight loss. However, it needs to be taken in relatively high concentration, and to contain high levels of catechins. Users of green tea sensitive to caffeine could experience any of the following side effects: irritability, restlessness, nausea, insomnia, tremors, heart palpitations, upset stomach, frequent urination and skin rash.

Ginseng: Ginseng is any one of eleven distinct species of perennial plants with fleshy roots, belonging to the Panax genus in the family Araliaceae. Ginseng has traditionally been used as a restorative tonic to increase energy, stamina and well being. Researchers have found that ginseng may be effective in promoting weight loss and diabetes control. Side effects of Ginseng can include nausea, diarrhea, headaches, nose bleeds, high blood pressure, low blood pressure and breast pain. Ginseng may also lead to induction of mania in depressed patients who mix it with antidepressants.

Rhodiola rosea: This herb is included among a class of plant derivatives called adaptogens which differ from chemical stimulants, such as nicotine, and do not have the same physiological effects. Rhodiola may be effective at improving mood and alleviating depression. Pilot studies on human subjects have shown that it improves physical and mental performance, and reduces fatigue. However, there is no current clinical evidence that Rhodiola facilitates weight loss. Although much less frequent than other herbs, side effects of Rhodiola include irritability, restlessness and insomnia. Individuals suffering from psychological disorders such as bi-polar disorder should not take this herb. Rhodiola can cause mood swings and hallucinations. This could be very serious, depending how severe the bi-polar disorder is. Women who are pregnant should not take Rhodiola as it can cause anxiety in some women. This can have negative effects on the baby. People with allergies should also avoid this herb. If you are taking medications or other herbal products consult your doctor before taking Rhodiola.

Eleuthero: Eleutherococcus senticosus or Eleuthero is the plant commonly referred to as Siberian Ginseng. Eleuthero has been used as a therapeutic agent, credited with increasing the length and quality of life, preventing infections, improving memory and stimulating appetite. Individuals with medicated high blood pressure should consult their doctor before taking Eleuthero because it may reduce their need for medication. Eleuthero has been found to enhance the effectiveness of mycin class antibiotics.

Accuslim dosage

As a dietary supplement, take 1-3 tablets 30 minutes prior to each meal.

Accuslim conclusion

Like many diet pills on the market Accuslim has not been independently tested. Citrus aurantium in Accuslim is not a proven, safe or effective substitute for Ephedra. While Citrus aurantium may be safer than Ephedra, it has been shown to elevate blood pressure and body temperature and it is not advisable to take this compound long-term. Due to the high stimulant content Accuslim should not be taken without first taking medical advice.

Phen375 Side Effects

Phen375 (Phentemine 375) is made up of a synthetic fat burning formula. However, Phen373 is a propriety blend. Are there high enough doses of the active ingredients for optimal weight loss effectiveness? Phen375 is a stimulant heavy pill and some users have reported side effects.

See also: Phen375 review

Phen375 pros

  • Phen375 is manufactured in an FDA regulated lab in California
  • Phen375 is a pharmacy grade diet pill
  • Phen375 has a 45 day money-back guarantee
  • The customer is supported with a meal by meal diet menu for 30 days

Phen375 cons

  • Phen375 has not been evaluated in clinical trials
  • Phen375 is a propriety blend
  • Phen375 contains caffeine
  • Some users report experiencing side effects using Phen375

Side effects of Phen375

Reported side effects of Phen375 are:

  • stool inconsistency
  • dizziness
  • drowsiness
  • increase blood pressure levels
  • elevated heart rate
  • insomnia

Individuals with serious health problems should consult a doctor before taking Phen375. Precluded diseases include diabetes, hypertension and other chronic medical conditions.

Phen375 ingredients

The manufacturer of Phen375 does reveal its ingredients, but not the amounts present in the formulation. The ingredients are:

1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine: This is the chemical name for caffeine, the most common ingredient in over the counter fat burners and weight loss products. This compound is found in many weight loss supplements because it is a recognized fatburner with clinically proven benefits for weight loss (e.g. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;49(1):44-50; Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33(5):989-97). Caffeine can cause headaches, diarrhea, anxiety, jitters, insomnia and increased heart rate.

1,3-Dimethylpentylamine hydrochloride: This ingredient is also known as Geranium extract, 1-3 Dimethylamlyamine and DMAA. It functions as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. Although originally developed as a nasal decongestant by Eli Lilly, methylhexaneamine has been marketed by certain companies as a dietary supplement in combination with caffeine and other ingredients, under trade names such as Geranamine and Floradrene, to be used as a thermogenic or general purpose stimulant. Methylhexaneamine itself has not been studied intensively and its pharmacological profile has not been evaluated. Its stimulant effects on the CNS are less pronounced than those of the related compounds amphetamine and ephedrine. Methylhexanamine has a structural similarity to amphetamine, and even greater similarity to propylhexedrine, which may account for its similar mode of action to these compounds. In New Zealand, methylhexanamine (under the name 1,3-dimethylamylamine or DMAA) is an emerging active ingredient of party pills. Side effects including headache, nausea and stroke have been reported in recreational users of these products.

Dehydroepiandrosterone: This compound is commonly called DHEA. In the promotion of weight loss, DHEA does not appear to be particularly effective. Few side effects have been reported when DHEA supplements have been taken orally at the recommended doses. Side effects may include fatigue, nasal congestion, headache, acne, or rapid/irregular heartbeats. In women, the most common side effects are abnormal menses, emotional changes, headache and insomnia. Individuals with a history of abnormal heart rhythms, blood clots or hypercoagulability, and those with a history of liver disease, should avoid DHEA supplements. As a hormone precursor, there have been a few reports indicating side effects possibly caused by the hormone metabolites of DHEA. Some of these side effects include possibly serious cardiovascular effects such as heart palpitations.

L-Carnitine: This is an ingredient commonly found in weight loss pills. Carnitine plays a key role at the cellular level in the metabolism of fatty acids to provide energy. Studies to date have not convincingly demonstrated that carnitine supplementation can significantly boost calorie burn. This is a naturally occurring nutrient that has been taken for hundreds of years and is likely safe for normal individuals. However, there may be certain side effects associated with L-carnitine such as upset stomach or nausea. Some sources report that a fishy odor in the urine, sweat and breath can occur, but that is probably only associated with a high dosage of the compound. Individuals with cancer or HIV should not take L-carnitine without prior medical advice. This is because L carnitine may interfere with the activity of medicines used in treating these diseases. L carnitine supplements have been known to increase the frequency and/or seriousness of seizures for people that have a history of them. It has been theorized that the reason for this may be because L carnitine promotes increased cellular activity and energy, which in turn may trigger the “switch” which causes a seizure episode. There is not sufficient information as to whether there are any L carnitine side effects for women who are pregnant. Therefore it is advisable to avoid L carnitine unless directed by a doctor. There is some research which suggests that L carnitine supplements might also possibly interfere with the secretion of the thyroid hormone thyroxin.

Best Diet Pills

The modern fast paced lifestyle often leads to unhealthy eating habits with minimal if any real exercise. This frequently results in unwanted weight gain. To counter this problem many people try diet pills. Diet pills have different mechanisms of action – single or multiple.

Fat Burners: Many diet pills are formulated to boost fat burning in the body. They often achieve this by elevating the metabolic rate. Unfortunately they generally come with side effects.

Appetite Suppressants: These pills suppress appetite so that less food is eaten. If the body is deprived of nutrition it has to utilize its fat stores to provide energy and this promotes weight loss.

Fat and Carbohydrate Blockers: Some diet pills incorporate special types of fibers and other ingredients that can either directly absorb or inhibit the absorption of dietary fats and/or carbohydrates.

Prescription Weight Loss Pills

Obesity generally requires long-term treatment to promote and sustain weight reduction. Use of prescription drugs may be appropriate for some people. While most side effects of prescription weight loss drugs are mild, serious complications have been reported. The use of these weight loss drugs should be combined with exercise and improved diet in order to lose and maintain weight loss successfully over the long term.

Types of Prescription Weight Loss Drugs

At present, most weight loss drugs approved by the FDA are for short-term use over a few weeks or months.

Appetite suppressants can be obtained by a doctor’s prescription or purchased over the counter. One common prescription appetite suppressant is phentermine. Another type of popular prescription weight loss drug is the fat absorption inhibitor Xenical. This drug works by blocking about 30% of dietary fat from being absorbed. A reduced dosage form of Xenical, called Alli, is now sold over-the-counter. Xenical is the only weight loss drug approved for longer-term use in significantly obese people. However, its safety and efficacy have not been established beyond two years. Unfortunately, unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects are associated with  this drug.

In general, Xenical is moderately effective, leading to an average weight loss of 13 pounds or so over a one-year period. Most of the weight loss is generally seen in the first 6 months.
Over the short term, weight loss from prescription drugs may reduce a number of health risks in obese people. However, there are currently no studies to determine the effects of these medications over the long term.

Non-Prescription Weight Loss Pills

After the FDA banned amphetamines as appetite suppressants, diet pill manufacturers started producing pills containing caffeine, ephedrine and phenyl-propanolamine. When combined together, these three compounds can act in a similar manner to amphetamines. In 1982, the FDA banned the triple combination of these substances as well. More recent appetite suppressant formulations included the combination of fenfluramine and phentermine (Fen Phen) and ephedrine (Ephedra). In 1997, the Mayo Clinic reported that Fen Phen had caused heart valve disease in 24 people, initiating lawsuits and widespread media coverage. The FDA has now also banned Ephedra.

There is now a bewildering array of weight loss products on the market. Most are not particularly effective, can have unpleasant side effects and are manufactured by companies with dubious track records.

What to Look for in a Diet Pill

In tracking down a safe and effective diet pill the following are essential:

  • A quality website where the manufacturer provides contact details including a full mailing address
  • A full list of ingredients, preferably with concentrations
  • Clinical trial weight loss data on the diet pill itself or the key ingredients
  • Convincing evidence of no significant adverse side effects

Best Non-Prescription Diet Pills

Below is a selection of leading diet pills with strong positive reviews:

Proactol: Proactol is a fat binder made from the Mexican cactus plant (Opuntia Fiscus-Indica). The fiber complex consists of a non-soluble fiber and a soluble fiber that both work in different ways. Proactol is clinically proven to bind dietary fat, reduce calorie intake from fat and suppress appetite. It has also been shown to reduce blood cholesterol levels. Proactol is the first natural diet pill to be approved by the United Kingdom MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency). This is one of the strictest medical regulatory agencies in the world, and Proactol bears their CE stamp of approval. In line with the clinical studies, many users of Proactol have been reporting appreciable weight loss with no side effects. The only side effects recorded to date are mild changes in stool consistency.

Zotrim: This is a fat burning diet pill that boosts the metabolism and curbs appetite. It contains a blend of 3 key ingredients – yerba mate, guarana and damiana. Because Zotrim is a propriety formulation it is not possible to determine ingredient concentrations. However, Zotrim has been evaluated in clinical trials and shown to promote weight loss. Based on clinical trial data the manufacturer states that Zotrim can deliver an average weight loss of 11 lbs in 6 weeks, or 1-2lbs a week. No appreciable side effects have been reported during these clinical studies.

Meratol: While no clinical studies have actually been carried out on Meratol itself – they have been undertaken on individual ingredients. Meratol combines 4 clinically evaluated extracts: brown seaweed extract; capsicum extract; cactus extract; and prickly pear cactus. Meratol simultaneously boosts metabolism, burns calories and inhibits the intake of carbohydrates. Meratol was recently featured in the British Daily Express newspaper where it was praised for aiding weight loss without side effects, or the need to change exercise and eating habits. As there have been no actual clinical studies on Meratol itself, it is difficult to judge how effective this diet pill really is. The manufacturer claims that “if you have more than 14lbs to lose you can expect to lose up to 4lbs in the first week, reducing to 1-2lbs a week thereafter”. This is backed up by numerous positive testimonials posted on the internet. While the side effects of Meratol have not been clinically evaluated user feedback would indicate that there are few if any, if the diet pill is taken at the recommended dose.

Capsiplex: This diet pill is apparently used by high profile celebrities. Capsiplex includes capsicum extract (chili pepper) with a small amount of caffeine, black pepper extract (piperine) and niacin known as the Capsimax Plus formula. Capsicum extract, the key ingredient in Capsiplex, has been shown to boost metabolic rate in clinical trials. However, to experience the full benefits of Capsicum it would be necessary to consume 10 grams on a daily basis. For most people this would cause major irritation to the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the stomach. Using a patented matrix of excipients and coatings the manufacturer of Capsiplex has produced a pill that has no adverse effects on the mouth or stomach. The outer coating has been designed to release the capsicum extract in the intestine, where no discomfort is felt. Capsiplex breaks down in the intestines, so that there is no burning sensation when voiding. The manufacturer claims that an individual with more than 14lbs to lose can expect to lose up to 4lbs in the first week, reducing to 1-2lbs a week thereafter taking the recommended dose of Capsiplex. To date no significant adverse effects have been reported on internet user forums.

Zotrim Side Effects

Zotrim is a fat burning diet pill that contains a blend of 3 common diet pill ingredients – yerba mate, guarana and damiana. Because Zotrim is a propriety formulation it is not possible to determine ingredient concentrations. However, Zotrim has been evaluated in clinical trials and shown to promote weight loss.

See also: Zotrim Review

Zotrim pros

  • Zotrim is manufactured by a reputable company
  • Zotrim has been evaluated in numerous clinical trials
  • Zotrim has been shown to have no significant short term side effects in clinical studies
  • There is a 100% money-back guarantee offered with Zotrim supplements.
  • Customer testimonials are posted on the official website

Zotrim cons

  • Some ingredients found in Zotrim may not be suitable for some individuals
  • A full product ingredient list is not provided for Zotrim on the official website
  • Zotrim has to be taken three times daily with water, which may prove to be inconvenient for some users

Zotrim side effects

Although the clinical studies performed on Zotrim revealed no significant side effects, the 3 prominent ingredients contained in this supplement have been reported to cause some adverse reactions in individuals. Without knowing the concentrations of these ingredients, it is difficult to assess whether or not Zotrim could cause health problems for some users.

Due to the fact that Zotrim contains caffeine, people sensitive to caffeine could experience headaches, nausea, jitters or shakes. Zotrim is not intended for children under the age of 16. The potential risks of the 3 major ingredients have not been established clinically for pregnant or nursing women. Zotrim is known to contain at least two different sources of caffeine. Medical practitioners advise nursing or expecting women to limit the amount of caffeine they consume. Additionally, individuals who are allergic to plants, have heart conditions, high blood pressure, smoke, suffer from anxiety, bleeding conditions, have osteoporosis, or have glaucoma should consult a doctor before taking Zotrim. This diet pill does slow stomach empting, so people that has digestive disorders or have a diet with a high fat content should use this diet pill with caution.

It has been documented that the clinical studies performed on Zotrim did not report any significant side effects. However, the ingredients yerba mate, guarana and damiana have been reported to elicit side effects in some individuals at high doses. Unfortunately, the manufacturer does not reveal the concentration of the ingredients in Zotrim.

Zotrim ingredients

A list of Zotrim ingredients is not available on the official website. Only 3 ingredients in the Zotrim formulation have been revealed namely:

Yerba Mate: A South American shrub that contains the xanthine alkaloids caffeine, theobromine and theophylline. Yerba mate contains about half the caffeine of coffee. Theobromine and theophylline are stimulants, although they have a less potent effect on the central nervous system (CNS) than caffeine. Flushing, nausea, vomiting, irritability, nervousness, increased urination and headache may occur with yerba mate. If any of these effects persist or worsen, contact a doctor promptly. Stronger but very infrequent side effects include stomach pain, yellowing eyes and skin, dark urine, fever, muscle twitching and unusually fast/slow/irregular heartbeat.

Guarana: Guarana is a common ingredient in many popular stimulant-based weight loss pills. It is included primarily for its caffeine content (caffeine is a potent thermogenic agent) but it also has anti-oxidant and diuretic properties. Harvested in Brazil and Uraguay, this wild-growing climbing shrub has been used for centuries as a general health-tonic and recently as an energizing drink. Guarana may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Side effects can include anxiety, diarrhea, headache, increased urination, nausea, nervousness, shakiness, tremors, trouble sleeping, upset stomach and vomiting.

Damiana: A shrub that grows in the South Western United States and Mexico. Damiana herb has been used as a general tonic for both men and women, particularly when hormone-related conditions are present. The herb also has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, diuretic and mild laxative effects. Damiana is relatively safe in regular doses, although the long term effects of Damiana use have not been evaluated. Damiana does have a traditional background as an abortive and therefore should not be taken during pregnancy. Damiana also has a mild hypoglycemic effect, so those on diabetes medication or those who suffer from hypoglycemia must use caution with this supplement. Damiana may interfere with the body’s absorption of iron, and iron levels should be monitored while on this herb. The safety of this supplement in children has not been tested so it should not be used.

Zotrim dosage

The manufacturer recommends that Zotrim is taken 3 times per day with water, at a dose of up to 3 tablets each time depending on body-mass. The best time to take Zotrim is 15 minutes prior to a meal. If breakfast is not normally taken then the manufacturer recommends that just one dose of Zotrim is taken in the morning followed by a further 2 doses with main meals.

Zotrim conclusion

It is disappointing that a full list of ingredients in Zotrim, or their concentrations has not been made available on the official website. This would allow potential users to evaluate all of the ingredients, and better gauge potential side effects.

Meratol Side Effects

According to the official website, Meratol simultaneously boosts metabolism, burns calories and inhibits the uptake of carbohydrates. However, no clinical studies appear to have been carried out on Meratol – only on individual ingredients. The manufacturer, Advanced Health Ltd, claims that there are no serious side effects associated with Meratol, but this does not appear to have been verified in a clinical trial of the product itself. Individual ingredients in Meratol could potentially cause side effects in some individuals.

See also: Meratol Review

Meratol side effects

Meratol is not suitable for vegetarians and vegans because the capsules contain gelatine. There is no evidence presented by the manufacturer that clinical studies have been carried out on the safety of Meratol itself. Brown seaweed extract, an ingredient in Meratol has been reported to cause nausea and diarrhea in some individuals, particularly at higher doses. This extract has a high iodine content which could lead to thyroid problems at high doses. On the official Meratol website, the manufacturer states that no iodine related side effects have been seen, but again the manufacturer presents no evidence that Meratol itself has been clinically tested. Some people are allergic to another ingredient in Meratol, prickly pear cactus.

In addition, the effects of potential interaction between the various ingredients in Meratol have not been clinically evaluated.

The manufacturer recommends that the following groups do not take Meratol, or consult a doctor first:

  • Pregnant women (consult a doctor first)
  • Breastfeeding women
  • Cardiovascular patients (consult a doctor first)
  • Children (consult a doctor first)

Meratol pros

  • The ingredients in Meratol have been individually tested in clinical trials and are believed to be safe for healthy individuals
  • There are numerous positive user testimonials
  • The manufacturer is well established and has a good reputation in the industry

Meratol cons

  • No clinical studies appear to have been carried out on the Meratol diet pill itself, so the weight loss and toxicology claims of the manufacturer have not been scientifically verified
  • The official product website has few testimonials
  • Meratol does not come with a money back guarantee

Meratol dosage

Meratol is taken once a day (two tablets) in the morning before breakfast. There are 60 capsules in a bottle, which is 1 month’s supply.

Meratol ingredients

Prickly pear cactus: This plant is used in herbal medicine. It is composed of soluble and insoluble dietary fibers. These fibers are claimed to bind dietary fat and thus prevent it from being absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Little information is available on the side effects of prickly pear cactus. Dermatitis is the most common adverse reaction to prickly pear. Avoid use during pregnancy and lactation due to the lack of clinical studies. Some individuals are allergic to prickly pear cactus. Symptoms can include chest pains, difficulty breathing, skin rashes, water loss, and an increased frequency of bowel movements. An additional adverse effect may include exacerbation of hypoglycemia if combined with oral hypoglycemic agents.

Brown seaweed extract: Because it is an excellent source of iodine, brown seaweed extract can improve thyroid function, potentially increasing metabolism and energy, and decreasing weight gain. The iodine, calcium and other minerals in brown seaweed extract are readily absorbed by the body, assisting digestion and correcting relevant mineral deficiencies. Brown seaweed extract has been reported to cause nausea and diarrhea in some individuals, particularly at higher doses. This extract has a high iodine content which could lead to thyroid problems at high doses.

Cactus extract: This extract is beneficial in reducing cholesterol levels and promoting weight loss. Cactus extract also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and may even ease hangover symptoms. For most healthy adults there are no serious side effects in consuming cactus extract. However, mild side effects in some individuals may include headache, nausea, diarrhea and bloating. Individuals with kidney or liver disorders should not take cactus extract without consulting a doctor first. With diabetic patients extreme caution should be used when taking certain medications to control the disease when consuming cactus extract. Always consult a physician before taking cactus extract due to the risk of developing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and other adverse effects.

Capsicum Extract: Red hot chilies or capsicum extract is the principal ingredient in Capsiplex (a weight loss product also made by Advanced Health Ltd which is included in the Meratol formulation) while caffeine, black pepper extract (piperine) and niacin are also present. For a full review of capsicum side effects see: Capsiplex Side Effects. To minimize the side effects of concentrated red hot capsicum extract, the tablet has a specially designed coating. Capsicum has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety, effectiveness or purity. Capsicum contains capsaicinoids, which are the family of compounds that cause the intense heat experienced when consuming chili peppers. Capsanicinoids help to promote thermogenesis, carbohydrate oxidation and stimulate fat oxidation. Side effects for capsicum have been reported infrequently. These include upset stomach, heartburn, hot flushes and diarrhea. However, it is potentially unsafe to take capsicum by mouth in large doses or for long periods of time. In rare cases, this can lead to more serious side effects such as liver or kidney damage.

Meratol conclusion

Meratol is made by a well regarded company, Advanced Health Ltd, in Scotland. They are open about Meratol’s composition, so that it is possible to research the ingredients beyond the information provided on the website. The manufacturer does not back its “no serious side effects” claims with clinical trial data on for Meratol itself, only on individual ingredients (from studies carried out by other companies or research groups). The ingredients in Meratol could potentially cause side effects in some individuals.

Combo-Pilling

“Combo-pilling” is a more radical approach to slimming. It has been used for some time by numerous famous celebrities, and is now becoming increasingly popular with the general public.  Combo pilling involves the dubious practice of combining two or more diet pills, rather than just taking a single pill. Pill combinations include, Xenadrine and Hydroxycut, SlimTron HGS and Hype and Zantrex-3 and Smartburn for Women.The most popular diet pill combination is Zantrex-3 and Relacore. Zantrex-3 is a stimulant-based pill that is claimed to boost fat burning and energy levels, while Relacore is believed to have a calming effect, and to counteract the fat stimulating effects of the stress hormone cortisol. Many claim that the weight loss effects of both pills are considerably enhanced when taken together. Combo-pilling is a potentially dangerous practice because the side effects of diet pills can be amplified when taken together.

How does combo-pilling work?

The basic concept behind combo-pilling is to take two or more diet pills simultaneously to increase metabolism, reduce appetite and enhance mood. The most popular pill cocktail is Zantrex-3 and Relacore. This is claimed by many users to considerably magnify the weight loss benefits that can be achieved by taking the two pills separately. Zantrex-3 is claimed by the manufacturer to promote rapid weight loss through fat burning and to deliver a major energy boost. Relacore is marketed as a mood elevating, anti-stress pill that promises to stop the anxiety hormone cortisol in its tracks, thus reducing belly fat.

To have the optimum weight loss effects it is believed that the diet pill combination should have the following properties:

1. Boost metabolism
2. Enhance thermogenesis
3. Suppress appetite
4. Block carbohydrate absorption
5. Bind dietary fat
6. Cleanse and detoxify
7. Relieve stress

Side-effects of combo-pilling

Taking two or more diet pills in combination can be potentially dangerous because the number of side effects increases and the magnitude of these effects can be amplified. For example, Zantrex-3 side effects include stimulant related effects such as the jitters, increased heart rate, nausea, restlessness and cold sweats. Withdrawal symptoms have also been reported by some users when Zantrex-3 usage is terminated. Side-effects that have been reported by some slimmers taking Relacore include blurred vision, tiredness, and changes in blood pressure.

Combo-pilling pros

  • Numerous positive testimonials have been posted claiming enhanced weight loss

Combo-pilling cons

  • There is no clinical evidence supporting the use of combo-pilling or information on its safety
  • Multiple side effects can be experienced
  • Many diet pill brands are of dubious quality and no details of the manufacturer, the country where pills are made, product quality control and purity, or a contact address are provided